• Howard, S. (2024, February). Long-term Coreflood Testing with Biopolymers – A Laboratory Investigation Showing How Return Permeability Improves From 0 to 100 Percent by Getting a Critical Parameter Right. Proc., SPE International Conference and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA. SPE-217909-MS. doi.org/10.2118/217909-MS.
  • Nilsen, S. J., Obrestad, H. U., Kaarigstad, H., Mansurova, N., Solvoll, T. A., Løchen, J., Howard, S., Abrahams, B. and Busengdal, C. (2023, November 28). Reservoir Drilling and Openhole Gravel Packing with High-Density Cesium Formate Fluids in a High-Pressure, Marginal Mud Window Environment at Martin Linge. SPE Journal 1–13. SPE-212487-PA. doi.org/0.2118/212487-PA.
  • Anderson, Z., Ioannou, A., Howard, S., and Downs, J. (2023, June 29). Understanding and Managing the Natural Self-Breaking Behaviour of Xanthan in Reservoir Drill-In, Completion and Workover Fluids. Proc., SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry, The Woodlands, Texas, USA. SPE-213822-MS. doi.org/10.2118/213822-MS.
  • Nilsen, S. J., Obrestad, H. U., Kaarigstad, H., Mansurova, N., Solvoll, T. A., Løchen, J., Howard, S., Abrahams, B., and Busengdal, C. (2023, March 7). Record-Breaking Reservoir Drilling and Openhole Gravel Packing With Cesium Formate Fluids in a High-Pressure, Marginal Mud Window Environment at Martin Linge. Proc., SPE/IADC International Drilling Conference and Exhibition, Stavanger, Norway. SPE-212487-MS. doi.org/10.2118/212487-MS.
  • Howard, S., Anderson, Z., Busengdal C., Prang S., and Harstad, H. (2022, April 19–20) Extending the Temperature Window for Formate Drilling and Completion Fluids with Cellulose Nano Fibrils. Proc., AADE Fluids Technical Conference and Exhibition, Houston, Texas, USA. AADE-22-FTCE-026.
  • Pietrangeli, G., Ceballos, A., Wise, W., Hayden, L., Howard, S. (2022, April 19–20). Return Permeability Optimization Using Flowback Additives in Formate-Based Fluids. Proc., AADE Fluids Technical Conference and Exhibition, Houston, Texas, USA. AADE-22-FTCE-033.
  • Deshpande, M., Rathi, S., Songire, S., Belakshe, R., and Davis, J. (2021, October 4). High Density Gravel Packing Fluid for High-Temperature Deep Water Wells. Proc., SPE/IATMI Asia Pacific Oil & Gas (virtual) Conference and Exhibition. SPE-205577-MS. 
    doi.org/10.2118/205577-MS
    .
  • Downs, J. D. and Fleming, N. (2020, February). Profiling the Production Performance of Five HPHT Gas Condensate Wells Drilled and Completed with High-Density Cesium Formate Fluids in the Brent Group Formations of the Kvitebjørn Field. SPE-199286-MS. doi.org/10.2118/199286-MS.
  • Tahirov, T., El-Wakeel, W., Mohiuldin, G., Whaley, K., Jackson, P., Olinger, M., Mansour, M. and Elshafaie, I. (2019, April 26). Sand Control Completions for Raven Field in Egypt. Proc., Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, USA. OTC-29549-MS.
    doi.org/10.4043/29549-MS.
  • Howard, S., Leon, S., Løchen, J., Abrahams, B. and van Oort, E. (April 2019). Formate Fluid Design, Testing, and modeling for Slim-Hole and Coiled Tubing Operations. AADE-19-NTCE-111.
  • Gul, S., Johnson, M. D., Karimi Vajargah, A., Ma, Z., Hoxha, B. B. and van Oort, E. (2019, March 4). A Data Driven Approach to Predict Frictional Pressure Losses in Polymer-Based Fluids. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Proc., SPE/IADC International Drilling Conference and Exhibition, The Hague, The Netherlands. SPE-194132-MS. doi.org/10.2118/194132-MS.
  • Gao, C. H. (2019). A Survey of Field Experiences With Formate Drilling Fluid. SPE Drill & Completion 34 (2019): p. 450–457. 
    doi.org/10.2118/195699-PA
    .
  • Yang, Z., Du, C., Li, W., Zhang, L., Wang, Z., Li, D. and Wang, X. (2019, March). Effects of pH Buffer on the Corrosion Behavior of C110 Tubing in Formate Completion Fluid With the Mix of CO2 at High Temperature. Proc., Corrosion 2019, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
  • Van Oort, E., Pasturel, C., Bryla, J. and Ditlevsen, F. (2019, March 1). Improved Wellbore Stability in North Sea Lark and Horda Shales Through Shale/Fluid-Compatibility Optimization.SPE-184661-PA. doi.org/10.2118/184661-PA.
  • Sigarev, S., Kustaryov, D., Prokhorov, A., Nikitin, P., Samoylov, M. and Koltypin, O. (2018, October 15). Bazhenovskaya Suite of Severo-Demyanskoe Field: Multi Fracturing Well Completion – Story of Success. Proc., SPE Russian Petroleum Technology Conference, Moscow, Russia. SPE-19174-MS. doi.org/10.2118/191724-18RPTC-MS.
  • Ryabtsev, P. L., Khomutov, A. Y. and Korolev, A. V. (2018, October 15). The First Experience of Formate Based Drilling Fluids Application in Russia. Proc., SPE Russian Petroleum Technology Conference, Moscow, Russia. SPE-191503-MS. doi.org/10.2118/191503-18RPTC-MS.
  • Akpan, E. U., Enyi, G. C., Nasr, G. G., and Yahaya, A. A. (2018). Stabilizing biopolymers in water-based drilling fluids at high temperature using antioxidants, a formate salt, and polyglycol. Journal of Engineering Technology 6 (2): p. 469–486.
    usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/47975/.
  • Løchen, J. and Leon, S. (2018, June). Total E&P Norge benefits from new fluid strategy for drilling and completions. World Oil.
  • Oort, E. van. (2018, March 6). How to Test for Compatibility Between Fluids and Shales. Proc., IADC/SPE Drilling Conference and Exhibition, Fort Worth, Texas, USA. SPE-189633-MS. doi.org/10.2118/189633-MS.
  • Howard, S. (2018, February). Answering Borehole Stability Challenges In Difficult Shale. Hart’s E&P.
  • Jøntvedt, E., Fjeldheim, M., Løchen, J., Howard, S., Leon, S., Busengdal, C. and Richard Gyland, K. (2018, February 7). Deployment of Cesium Formate Drill-In and Openhole Completion Fluid in the Martin Linge High Pressure, High Permeability Gas Reservoir Enhances Total’s Operational Efficiency and Radically Improves Well Performance. Proc., SPE International Conference and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA. SPE-189550-MS. doi.org/10.2118/189550-MS.
  • Downs, J. and Fleming, N. (2018, February 7). Evaluating Formation Damage Predictions Drawn from HPHT Core Flooding Tests on Brent Group Sandstone Reservoir Cores with Heavy Formate Drill-in Fluids: A Case Study from the Huldra Field. Proc., SPE International Conference and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA. SPE-189530-MS. 
    doi.org/10.2118/189530-MS.
  • Downs, J. D., Howard, S. K. and Anderson, Z. Q. (2018, February 7). Rates of Permeability Restoration in Tight Gas-Bearing Sandstone Cores Following Long-Duration Exposure to Cesium Formate Fluids under HPHT Conditions – A Detailed Laboratory Investigation. Proc., SPE International Conference and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA. SPE-189502-MS. 
    doi.org/10.2118/189502-MS.
  • van Oort, E. and Howard, S. (2017, April 11–12). Shale Stabilization by High-Salinity Formate Drilling Fluids. Proc., 2017 AADE National Technical Conference and Exhibition, Houston, Texas, USA. AADE-17-NTCE-111.
  • Howard, S., Anderson, Z. and van Oort, E. (2017, April 11–12). HPHT Formation Fluid Loss Control without Bridging Particles. Proc., 2017 AADE National Technical Conference and Exhibition, Houston, Texas, USA. AADE-17-NTCE-110.
  • Vajargah, A. K., Sullivan, G., Johnson, M. and van Oort, E. (2017, April). Transitional and Turbulent Flow of Drilling Fluids in Pipes: An Experimental Investigation. AADE-17-NTCE-042.
  • Oort, E. van, Pasturel, C., Bryla, J. and Ditlevsen, F. (2017, March 14). Improved Wellbore Stability in Tor/Ekofisk Wells through Shale-Fluid Compatibility Optimization. Proc., SPE/IADC Drilling Conference and Exhibition, The Hague, The Netherlands. SPE-184661-MS. doi.org/10.2118/184661-MS.
  • Rinde, T., Killie, R., Howard, S. K., Solli, L. and Lillelokken, N. (2016, April 20). Impact of New and Ultra-High Density Kill Fluids on Challenging Well-Kill Operations. SPE-180047-MS. Proc., SPE Bergen One Day Seminar, Bergen, Norway. doi.org/10.2118/180047-MS.
  • Moroni, L. P., Davidson, M., Lam, J., Goonoo, A., Twycross, J. and Howard, S. K. (2016, March 22). Heavy-Duty Cleanup: Caesium Formate-Based Microemulsions Make Light Work of a Tough Job. Proc., Offshore Technology Conference Asia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. OTC-26474-MS. doi.org/10.4043/26474-MS.
  • Howard, S. (2016, March). Effect of Stress Level on the SCC Behavior of Martensitic Stainless Steel during HT Exposure to Formate Brines. Proc., Corrosion 2016, Vancouver, Canada. NACE 2016–7613.
  • Howard, S., Anderson, Z. and Parker, S. (2016, February 24). Solubility of Barium Sulfate in Formate Brines – New Insight into Solubility Levels and Reaction Mechanisms. Proc., SPE International Conference and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA. SPE-179021-MS. doi.org/10.2118/179021-MS.
  • Fleming, N., Moland, L. G., Svanes, G., Watson, R., Green, J., Patey, I., Byrne, M. and Howard, S. (2016, February). Formate Drilling and Completion Fluids: Evaluation of Potential Well Productivity Impact, Valemon. SPE Production and Operations 31 (01). SPE-174217-PA. doi.org/10.2118/174217-PA.
  • Howard, S. and Busengdal, C. (2016, January). Cesium/potassium Formate Fluids Are Clearly Faster Than OBM. HartEnergy: E&P.
  • Howard, S., Kaminski, L. and Downs, J. (2015, June). Xanthan Stability in Formate Brines ­– Formulating Non-damaging Fluids for High Temperature Application. Proc., SPE European Formation Damage Conference and Exhibition, Budapest, Hungary. SPE-174228-MS. doi.org/10.2118/174228-MS.
  • Howard, S. and Chrenowski, M. (2015, April). Formate Brines and their Crystallization Temperatures – New Insight into Fluid Behavior and Measuring Methology. Proc., SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, The Woodlands, Texas, USA. SPE-173741-MS. doi.org/10.2118/173741-MS.
  • Downs, J. (2015, April). Time for a Change. Oilfield Technology.
  • Van Oort, E., Ahmad, M., Spencer, R. and Legacy, N. (2015, March). ROP Enhancement in Shales through Osmotic Processes.
    SPE/IADC-173138-MS. doi.org/10.2118/173138-MS.
  • Howard, S. K. and Chrenowski, M. (2015, March). A Laboratory Evaluation of the Suitability of Cesium Acetate brines as Completion, Workover, Suspension, and Packer Fluids for Extreme/Ultra HPHT Wells – Results of an Extensive Corrosion Testing Program. NACE-2015-5501.
  • Fakolujo, K. M., Al-Belowi, A., Gzara, K., Onuigbo, O. L., and Ihsan T. P. (2014, November 12). Formation Evaluation in Gas-Bearing Reservoirs Drilled with Na/K Formate WBM, Using LWD Time-Lapse Data Acquisition. Proc., Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE. SPE-172140-MS. doi.org/10.2118/172140-MS.
  • Fakolujo, K. M., Al-Belowi, A., Gzara, K., and Onuigbo, O. L., (2014, October 14). Petrophysical Evaluation of Deep Sandstone Gas-Bearing Reservoirs Using LWD Time-Independent Logs Paradigm. Proc., SPE Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition, Adelaide, Australia. SPE-171491-MS. doi.org/10.2118/171491-MS.
  • Siemens, R. and Meyer, E. (2014, September). Using formate brine and water based drilling fluids to improve drilling performance. A case study in Pipestone. Encana Corporation, Calgary.
  • Howard, S. and Chrenowski, M. (2014, March). Corrosion in Formate Brines ­– 20 Years of Laboratory Testing and Field Experience. OTC-24983-MS.
  • Kaarigstad, H., Strachan, C., Fjellstad, V., Gyland, K. and Filbrandt, J. D. (2014, February). Qualification of Gravel Packing in HP/HT Wells. Proc., SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA. SPE-168210-MS. doi.org/10.2118/168210-MS.
  • Han, L., Hicking, S. H., Twycross, J., El-Jamali, Patey, I. and Green, J. (2014, February). Design Considerations and Qualification Testing of High Density Oil Based Completion Fluids for an HPHT Gas Development. SPE-168207-MS. Proc., SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA. doi.org/10.2118/168207-MS.
  • Carnegie, A. W., Omar, M., Colman, G. and Supriyono, H. (2013, October 22). Experience with Formate Fluids For Managed Pressure Drilling and Completion of Subsea Carbonate Gas Development Wells. Proc., SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition, Jakarta, Indonesia. SPE-165761-MS. doi.org/10.2118/165761-MS.
  • Olsvik, G., Howard, S. and Downs, J. (2013, June). The Long-Term Production Performance of Deep HPHT Gas Condensate Fields Developed Using Formate Brines. Proc., SPE European Formation Damage Conference & Exhibition, Noordwijk, The Netherlands. SPE-165151-MS. doi.org/10.2118/165151-MS.
  • Kaminski, L., Downs, J. D. and Howard, S. K. (2013, April). Clearly Cloudy – Finding a Clouding Glycol System for Formate Brines. Poster presentation at the 20th SPE Bergen One Day Seminar, Bergen, Norway.
  • Setiawan, T. B., Bin Omar, M. M., Bin Sulaiman, M. Z., Bin Musa, M. Z., Fadzli, M., Nesan, T. P., Wuest, C. H., Shaun, J., Toralde, S. and Sridharan, P. A. (2013, April 17–18). Managed Pressure Drilling With Solids-Free Drilling Fluid Provides Cost-Efficient Drilling Solution for Subsea Carbonate Gas Development Wells. Proc., IADC/SPE Managed Pressure Drilling and Underbalanced Operations Conference and Exhibition, San Antonio, Texas, USA. SPE-164573-MS. doi.org/10.2118/164573-MS.
  • Mahadi, K. A., Izzat, M., Nizam, M., Ogbonna, C. and Jadid, M. B. (2013, March 26). The First Subsea Completion by an Operator in KN Field, Offshore Malaysia. Proc., International Petroleum Technology Conference, Beijing, China. IPTC-16697-MS.
    doi.org/10.2523/IPTC-16697-MS.
  • Valizadeh, M. and Nasiri, A. R. (2012). Improving Thermal Stability in Formate Fluids for Drilling High Temperature Shales. Journal of Petroleum Science and Technology. Vol. 2, No. 1, p. 61–64.
  • Kaminski, L., Howard, S. and Downs, J. (2012, July). Clearly Different. Oilfield Technology Magazine.
  • Grosse-Sommer, A., Sava, X. and Gilbert, Y. (2012, April 2). Applying Life Cycle Assessment to Evaluate the Sustainability of Completion Fluids. Proc., SPE Middle East Health, Safety, Security, and Environment Conference and Exhibition, Abu Dhabi, UAE. SPE-150654-MS. doi.org/10.2118/150654-MS.
  • Downs, J. D. (2011, November 11). Exposure to Phosphate-based Completion Brine under HPHT Laboratory Conditions Causes Significant Gas Permeability Reduction in Sandstone Cores. Proc., International Petroleum Technology Conference, Bangkok, Thailand.
    IPTC-14285-MS. doi.org/10.2523/IPTC-14285-MS.
  • Al-Ghazal, M. A., Al-Sagr, A. M. and Al-Driweesh, S. M. (2011, autumn). Evaluation of Multistage Fracturing Completion Technologies as Deployed in the Southern Area gas Fields of Saudi Arabia. The Saudi Aramco Journal of Technology.
  • Cooper, P., Galford, J., Goodyear, G., Moake, G. L. and Truax, J. (2011, November). Borehole and invasion Effects of Formate-Based Mud System on LWD Density, Neutron, PE, and Gamma-ray Logs. Proc., SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Denver, Colorado, USA. SPE-147297-MS. doi.org/10.2118/147297-MS.
  • Downs, J. (2011, October 24). Life Without barite: Ten Years of Drilling Deep HPHT Gas Wells With Cesium Formate brine. Proc., SPE/IADC Middle East Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition, Muscat, Oman. SPE-145562-MS. doi.org/10.2118/145562-MS.
  • Zwaag, C. H., Svanes, G. S., Schiefloe, B. S., Ibragimova, Z., Austmo Moeller, K., Vikanes, H., Lund Smørdal, C., Pederesen, G. E. and Bringsjord, K. L. (2011, June 7). Reduced Solids Oil Based Completion Fluid for horizontal HPHT Openhole Completions. Proc., SPE European Formation Damage Conference, Noordwijk, The Netherlands. SPE-144163-MS. doi.org/10.2118/144163-MS.
  • Inanc, F., Roberts, L. P., Han, X., Banzarov, B., Velker, N., Thorsen, A. K., Edwards, N. K., Bruner, M., Grant, W., Constable, M. V., and Donnadieu, S. (2011, May 14). Characterization of LWD Nuclear Tools For CsK Formate Drilling Fluid Environments. Proc., SPWLA 52nd Annual Logging Symposium, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA. SPWLA-2011-RRR.
  • Chen, J. H., Zhang, J., Thorsen, A. K., Constable, M., and Nwaneri, N. S. (2011, May 14). Method For Correcting NMR Porosity In Formate Brine-Invaded Formations. Proc., SPWLA 52nd Annual Logging Symposium, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA. SPWLA-2011-SSS.
  • Fitnawan, E. A. Y., Hovland, S., Schiefloe, B. S. and Møller, K. A. (2011, May 2). Successful Design and Practices Shaping Up a Robust HPHT Well Completion Concept for Subsea-Horizontal Wells. Proc., Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, USA. OTC-21476-MS. doi.org/10.4043/21476-MS.
  • Richmond, M., Hutton, A., Davidson, M., Howard, S., Frost, B. Leon, S. and Jaspars, M. (2011, March 1). Cutting the Cost of HP/HT Cleanups: Novel High Density Cleanup Package Enables Brine Reclamation and Reduces Costs. Proc., SPE/IADC Drilling Conference and Exhibition, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. SPE-140117-MS. doi.org/10.2118/140117-MS.
  • Downs, J. D. (2010, winter). Leasing encourages sustainable chemical use. Oil & Gas Technology magazine.
  • Downs, J. D, Turner, J. B. and Howard, S. (2010, September). A Well Constructed Chemical. Oilfield Technology magazine.
  • Salgaonkar, L., Ali, R., Danait, A. and Salahudin, S. (2010, June 8). Strategies for Removal of Formate Brine-Based Drill in Fluid (DIF) Filtercake in Gravel-Packed Completions: A Laboratory Evaluation. SPE-130199-MS. doi.org/10.2118/130199-MS. Proc., International Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition, Beijing, China.
  • Al-Saeedi, M. J., Al-Khayyat, B., Al-Enezi, D., Aslan, A., Luzardo, J., and Carrera, C. (2010, January 24). Successful HPHT Application of Potassium Formate/Manganese Tetra-Oxide Fluid Helps Improve Drilling Characteristics and Imaging Log Quality. Proc., SPE Deep Gas Conference and Exhibition, Manama, Bahrain. SPE-132151-MS. doi.org/10.2118/132151-MS.
  • Downs, J. D. (2010, January 24). A Review of the Impact of the use of Formate Brines on the Economics of Deep Gas Field Development Projects. Proc., SPE Deep Gas Conference and Exhibition, Manama, Bahrain. SPE-130376-MS. doi.org/10.2118/130376-MS.
  • King, L. and Benton, W. (2009, August). Cracking Protection. Oilfield Technology magazine.
  • Downs, J. D. (2009, May 27). Observations on Gas Permeability Measurements under HPHT Conditions in Core Materials Exposed to Cesium Formate Brine. Proc., 8th European Formation Damage Conference, Scheveningen, The Netherlands. SPE-121649-MS. doi.org/10.2118/121649-MS.
  • Ginest, N., Al-Sagr, A., Al-Malki, B., Al-Khawajah, M., Jones, C., Morgan, Q. and Parry, K. (2009, May 27). A Successful Expandable Sand Screen Case History in a Deep, Corrosive Gas Well Application. Proc.,  8th European Formation Damage Conference, Scheveningen,
    The Netherlands. SPE-122847-MS. doi.org/10.2118/122847-MS.
  • Simpson, M. A., Al-Reda, S., Foreman, D., Guzman, J., Al-Fawzy, M. and Vice, P. (2009, May 4). Application and Recycling of Sodium and Potassium Formate Brine Drilling Fluids for Ghawar HT Gas Wells. Proc., Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, USA. OTC-19801. doi.org/10.4043/19801-MS.
  • Howard, S. and Downs, J. D. (2009, April). Formate Brines for HPHT Well Control – New Insight into the Role and Importance of the Carbonate/Bicarbonate Additive Package. Proc., SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, The Woodlands, Texas, USA. SPE-121550-MS. doi.org/10.2118/121550-MS.
  • Denney, D. (2009, April). Perforating Techniques and Use of Cesium Formate Kill Pills to Maximize Productivity in HP/HT Gas Wells and Minimize HSE Risks. Journal of Petroleum Technology, vol. 61, no. 4, p. 70–72. doi.org/10.2118/0409-0070-JPT.
  • Gilbert, Y., Kumpulainen, A. and Syrjaner, M. (2009, March 23). New Tool Assists Informed Purchasing Decisions Based on Overall Cost and HSE Risk Potential of Well Construction Fluids. Proc., SPE Americas E&P Environmental and Safety Conference, San Antonio, Texas, USA. SPE-120488-MS. doi.org/10.2118/120488-MS.
  • Calderon, A., Aragão, A. F., Chagas, C. M., Guimarães, C. and Barbedo, R. (2008, December 3). The Challenges and Advantages of Openhole Completions in the Manati Gas Field. Proc., International Petroleum Technology Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. IPTC-12364-MS. doi.org/10.2523/IPTC-12364-MS.
  • Qureshi, A., Ali, M. and Preining, P. (2008, October 20). Pushing the Limits: Improving Drilling Performance of High Temperature Gas Wells in Thar Desert in Sindh, Pakistan. Proc., SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition, Perth, Australia. SPE-115319-MS. doi.org/10.2118/115319-MS.
  • Ezell, R. and Harrison, D. J. (2008, September 21). Design of Improved High Density, Thermally Stable Drill-In Fluid for HTHP Applications. Proc., SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Denver, Colorado, USA. SPE-115537-MS. doi.org/10.2118/115537-MS.
  • Howard, S. and Downs, J. D. (2008, August). Formate Brines Effective in HP/HT Wells. The American Oil & Gas Reporter.
  • Howard, S. K. and Downs, J. D. (2008, May 27). The Hydrothermal Chemistry of Formate Brines and Its Impact on Corrosion in HPHT Wells. Proc., SPE International Oilfield Corrosion Conference, Aberdeen, UK. SPE-114111-MS. doi.org/10.2118/114111-MS.
  • Dick, M. A., Van Dike, E. J., McRae, J. D., Bump, D. M., Aldea, C. and Phillips, G.B. (2008, May 5). Changing Reservoir Drill-In Fluids and Completion Strategies to Drill Sensitive Shale Reservoirs in High-Angle Wells in Bohai Bay. Proc., Offshore Technology Conference. OTC-19320-MS. doi.org/10.4043/19320-MS.
  • Roy, A. M., Twynam, A. J., Parke, J., Morrison, A. and Downs, J. (2008, May 5). An Evaluation of Perforating Techniques and Use of Caesium Formate Kill Pills to Maximise Productivity in HPHT Gas Wells and Minimise HSE Risks. Proc., Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, USA. OTC-19242-MS. doi.org/10.4043/19242-MS.
  • Gilbert, Y. Kumpulainen, A., Pessala, P. and Ravio, T. (2008, April 8–9). HSE Risk Monetization and Well Construction Fluids: Presenting a Method for Comparing the Costs Associated with Fluid-related HSE Risk and its Consequences. Proc., AADE Fluids Conference and Exhibition, Houston, Texas, USA. AADE-08-DF-HO-30.
  • Howard, S. and Downs, J. D. (2008, April 8­–9). Formate brines in extreme HPHT well construction operations – Do they have limitations? Proc., AADE Fluids Conference and Exhibition, Houston, Texas, USA. AADE-08-DF-HO-11.
  • Gordon, W., Pittman, I., Rydlewicz, M. and Innes, R. (2008, April 1). HP/HT WCCL Technology Aids Successful Deployment Perforating Operations on the Glenelg Field. Proc., SPE/ICoTA Coiled Tubing and Well Intervention Conference and Exhibition, The Woodlands, Texas, USA. SPE-113835-MS. doi.org/10.2118/113835-MS.
  • Black, A. D., Bland, R. G., Curry, D. A., Ledgerwood, L. W., Robertson, H. A., Judzis, A., Prasad, U. and Grant, T. (2008, March 4). Optimization of Deep Drilling Performance With Improvements in Drill Bit and Drilling Fluid Design. Proc., IADC/SPE Drilling Conference, Orlando, Florida, USA. IADC/SPE-112731-MS. doi.org/10.2118/112731-MS.
  • Downs, J. (2008, March). Seven years of successfully constructing difficult North Sea HPHT wells using cesium formate brine.
    World Oil.
  • Syltøy, S., Eide, S. E., Torvund, S., Berg, P. C., Larsen, T., Fjeldberg, H., Bjørkevoll, K. S., McCaskill, J., Prebensen, O. I. and Low, E. (2008, January 28). Highly Advanced Multitechnical MPD Concept Extends Achievable HPHT Targets in the North Sea. Proc., SPE/IADC Managed Pressure Drilling and Underbalanced Operations Conference and Exhibition, Abu Dhabi, UAE. SPE-114484-MS.
    doi.org/10.2118/114484-MS.
  • Downs, J., Wang, J. and Carnegie, A. (2008, January 17–18). Engineering a Revolution in Drilling and Completion Fluid Technology – The Development and Deployment of Cesium Formate Brine. Proc., Asia Pacific Oil and Gas E&P Conference, Beijing, China.
  • Gilbert, Y., Nordone, A., Downs, J., Vaahtera, A. and Ravio, T. (2007, December 4). REACH and the HSE Case for Formate Brines. Proc., International Petroleum Technology Conference, Dubai, U.A.E. IPTC-11222-MS. doi.org/10.2523/IPTC-11222-MS.
  • Gilbert, Y., Vaahtera, A. and Ravio, T. (2007, November 11). Formate Fluids and Environmental Regulations: A Global View of Benefits and Challenges. Proc., SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Anaheim, California, USA. SPE-110891-MS.
    doi.org/10.2118/110891-MS.
  • Downs, J. D. (2007, November 19–20). Formate brines as high-performance drilling and completion fluids for challenging HPHT wells – What have we learnt from a decade of field use? Proc., HPHT conference, Aberdeen, UK.
  • Omland, T. H., Dahl, B., Saasen, A., Taugbøl, K. and Amundsen, P. A. (2007, October 30). Optimization of Solids Control Opens Up Opportunities for Drilling of Depleted Reservoirs. Proc., Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition, Jakarta, Indonesia. SPE-110544-MS. doi.org/10.2118/110544-MS.
  • Downs, J. D. (2007, September 10–13). Formate brines as non-damaging drill-in and completion fluids for HPHT wells – what have we learnt from the first 100 jobs? Proc., IQPC Formation Damage Control Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • Brown A., Farrow, C. and Cowie, J. (2007, September 4). The Rhum Field: A Successful HP/HT Gas Subsea Development (Case History). Proc., SPE Offshore Europe Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition, Aberdeen, UK. SPE-108942-MS. doi.org/10.2118/108942-MS.
  • Brangetto, M., Pasturel, C., Gregoire, M., Ligertwood, J., Downs, J. D., Harris, M. and Turner, J. B. (2007, June 13–14). A review of the performance of cesium formate brines as workover and suspension fluids in the World’s largest HPHT field development. Proc., IADC World Drilling Conference, Paris, France.
  • Brangetto, M. et al. (2007, May/June). Caesium formate brines used as workover, suspension fluids in HPHT field development.
    Drilling Contractor, p. 108–111.
  • Downs, J. D., Harris, M., Benton, W., Howard, S. K. and Billingham, M. (2007, March 11). New insights into the potential for environmental cracking of corrosion resistant alloys in high-density formate and bromide well completion brines at high temperature. Proc., Corrosion 2007, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. NACE 07097.
  • Downs, J. D. and Carnegie, A. (2007, February 27–­28). Formate brines as high-performance drilling and completion fluids for challenging HPHT wells – What have we learnt from a decade of field use? Proc., IQPC Asia Pacific Drilling Summit, Bangkok, Thailand.
  • Berg, P. C., Pedersen, E. S., Lauritsen, Behjat, N., Hagerup-Jenssen, S., Howard, S., Olsvik, G., Downs, J. D., Harris, M. and Turner, J. (2007, February 20–22). Drilling, Completion, and Openhole Formation Evaluation of High-Angle Wells in High-Density Cesium Formate Brine: The Kvitebjørn Experience, 2004–2006. Proc., SPE/IADC Drilling Conference, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. SPE-105733-MS. doi.org/10.2118/105733-MS.
  • Al-Bazali, T. M., Zhang, J., Chenevert, M. E. and Sharma, M. M. (2006, December 5). Factors Controlling the Membrane Efficiency of Shales When Interacting With Water-Based and Oil-Based Muds. Proc., International Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition, Beijing, China. SPE-100735-MS. doi.org/10.2118/100735-MS.
  • Pedersen, B. K., Pedersen, E. S., Morriss, S., Constable, M. V., Vissapragada, B., Sibbit, A., Stoller, C., Almaguer, J., Evans, M., Shray, F., Grau, E., Fordham, E., Minh, C. C., Scott, H. and McKeon, D. (2006, September 24). Understanding the Effects of Cesium/Potassium Formate Fluid on Well Log Response – A Case Study of the Kristin and Kvitebjørn Fields, Offshore Norway. Proc., SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, San Antonio, Texas, USA. SPE-103067-MS. doi.org/10.2118/103067-MS.
  • Hansen, S. A., Breivik, D. H., Gjønnes, M., Svanes, K., Vujovic, M., Svela, P. E. and Sørheim, O. I. (2006, September 24). Drilling Fluids in an HPHT Reservoir: Experiences with three Different Systems on the Kristin Field Development. Proc., SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, San Antonio, Texas, USA. SPE-103336-MS. doi.org/10.2118/103336-MS.
  • Fuh, G. F., Ramshaw, I., Freedman, K. C and Abdelmalek, N. A. and Morita, N. (2006, September 24). Use of Reservoir Formation Failure and Sanding Prediction Analysis for Viable Well-Construction and Completion-Design Options. Proc., SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, San Antonio, Texas, USA. SPE-103244-MS. doi.org/10.2118/103244-MS.
  • Downs, J. D. and Leth-Olsen, H. (2006, May 30). Effect of Environmental Contamination on the Susceptibility of Corrosion Resistant Alloys to Stress Corrosion Cracking in High-Density Completion Brines. Proc., SPE International Oilfield Corrosion Symposium,
    Aberdeen, UK. SPE-100438-MS. doi.org/10.2118/100438-MS.
  • Downs, J. D., Blaszcynski, M., Turner, J. and Harris, M. (2006, February 21). Drilling and Completing Difficult HP/HT Wells With the Aid of Cesium Formate Brines – A Performance Review. Proc., IADC/SPE Drilling Conference, Miami, Florida, USA. SPE-99068-MS. doi.org/10.2118/99068-MS.
  • Oswald, R. J., Knox, D. A. and Monem, M. R. (2006, February 15). Taking Nondamaging Fluids to New Extremes: Formate-Based Drilling Fluids for High-Temperature Reservoirs in Pakistan. Proc., SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA. SPE-98391-MS. doi.org/10.2118/98391-MS.
  • Bradshaw, R. J. et al. (2006, February 15). Formate-Based Drilling Fluid Resolves High-Temperature Challenges in the Natuna Sea.
    SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA. SPE-98347-MS.
    doi.org/10.2118/98347-MS.
  • Downs, J. D., Howard, S. K. and Carnegie, A. (2005, December 5). Improving Hydrocarbon Production Rates Through the Use of Formate Fluids – A Review. Proc.,  SPE International Improved Oil Recovery Conference in Asia Pacific, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. SPE-97694-MS. doi.org/10.2118/97694-MS.
  • Leth-Olsen, H., Downs, J. D., Benton, W. and Carnegie, A. (2005, November). Inhibition of CO2 Corrosion by Formate Fluids in High Temperature Environments. Chemistry in the Oil Industry IX, EOSCA, Royal Society of Chemistry, Manchester, UK.
  • Galford, J., Truax, J. and Moake, G. L. (2005, June 26–29). Borehole and Formation Invasion Effects of Formate-Based Mud Systems. Proc., SPWLA 46th Annual Logging Symposium. SPWLA-2005-LL.
  • Al-Harbi, A., Ersoz, H., and Abdrabalreda, S. H. (2005, June 20). Influence of Sodium/Potassium Formate-Based Drilling Fluids on Nuclear Logs. Proc., SPE Latin American and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. SPE-94693-MS. doi.org/10.2118/94693-MS.
  • Gjønnes, M. and Myhre, I. G. (2005, June 20). High Angle HPHT Wells. Proc., SPE Latin American and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. SPE-95478-MS. doi.org/10.2118/95478-MS.
  • Lo Piccolo, E., Scoppio, L. and Nice, P. I. (2005, May 17). Corrosion and Environmental Cracking Evaluation of High Density Brines for Use in HPHT Fields. Proc., SPE High Pressure/High Temperature Sour Well Design Applied Technology Workshop, The Woodlands, Texas, USA. SPE-97593-MS. doi.org/10.2118/97593-MS.
  • Leth-Olsen, H. (2005, May 13). CO2 Corrosion in Bromide and Formate Well-Completion Brine. Proc., SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Corrosion, Aberdeen, UK. SPE-95072-MS. doi.org/10.2118/95072-MS.
  • Howard, S. K. and Downs, J. D. (2005, April 5–7). Formate Fluids Optimize Production Rates. Proc., AADE 2005 National Technical Conference and Exhibition, Houston, Texas, USA. AADE-05-NTCE-05.
  • Simpson, M. A., Al-Reda, S., Al-Khamees, S. A., Zhou, S., Treece, M. D. and Ansari, A. A. (2005, March 12). Overbalanced Drilling of Extended Horizontal Sections with Potassium Formate Brines. Proc., SPE Middle East Oil and Gas Show and Conference, Bahrain. SPE-92407-MS. doi.org/10.2118/92407-MS.
  • Zuvo, M. et al. (2005, March 7). High-Resolution Environmental Survey around an Exploration Well Drilled with Formate Brine in the Barents Sea, Norway. Proc., SPE/EPA/DOE Exploration and Production Environmental Conference, Galveston, Texas, USA.
    SPE-94477-MS.
    doi.org/10.2118/94477-MS.
  • Leth-Olsen, H. (2004, November). Corrosivity of oilfield brines acidified by CO2. Hart’s E&P.
  • Santodomingo, L. (2004). Formiatos Como Fluidos De Completacion. Sheflu Cempo.
  • Lomba, R. F. T.; de Sa, C. H. M. and Brandao, E. M. (2004, September). A New Approach to Evaluate Temperature Effects on Rheological Behavior of Formate-Based Fluids. Journal of Energy Resources Technology, Vol. 124, Issue 3, p. 141. doi.org/10.1115/1.1485293.
  • Scoppio, L., Nice, P. I., Nødland, S. and Lo Piccolo, E. (2004, March 28). Corrosion and Environmental Cracking Testing of a High-Density Brine for HPHT Field Application. Proc., Corrosion 2004, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. NACE-04113.
  • Leth-Olsen, H. (2004, March 28). CO2 Corrosion of Steel in Formate Brines for Well Application. Proc., Corrosion 2004, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. NACE-04357.
  • Taugbøl, K., Lilledal, L., Juel, H., Svanes, K. and Jakobsen, T. M. (2004, March 2). The Completions of Subsea Production Wells Eased by the Use of a Unique, High-Density, Solids-Free, Oil Based Completion Fluid. Proc., IADC/SPE Drilling Conference, Dallas, Texas, USA. SPE-87126-MS. doi.org/10.2118/87126-MS.
  • Messler, D., Kippie, D., Broach, M. and Benson, D. (2004, February 18). A Potassium Formate Milling Fluid Breaks the 400°Fahrenheit Barrier in a Deep Tuscaloosa Coiled Tubing Clean-out. Proc., SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA. SPE-86503-MS. doi.org/10.2118/86503-MS.
  • Van Oort, E. (2003). On the physical and chemical stability of shales, Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, vol. 38, p. 213­–235. doi.org/10.1016/S0920-4105(03)00034-2.
  • Stenhaug, M., Erichsen, L., Doornbosch, H. C. F. and Parrott, R. A. (2003, October 20). A Step Change in Perforating Technology Improves Productivity of Horizontal Wells in the North Sea. Proc., SPE International Improved Oil Recovery Conference in Asia Pacific,
    Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. SPE-84910-MS. doi.org/10.2118/84910-MS.
  • Rabe C. and Barettoda Fontoura, A. G. (2003, June 22–26). Effect of Organic Salts in the Physico-Chemical Properties of Shales. Proc., Soil and Rock America: 12th Panamerican Soil Mechanics & Geotechnical Engineering Conference/39th US Rock Mechanics Symposium, Massachusetts, USA. Vol. 2, p. 795800.
  • Jiang, P., Taugbøl, K., Mathisen, A. M., Alterås, E. and Mo, C. (2003, June 1). New Low-Solids Oil-Based Mud Demonstrates Improved Returns as a Perforating Kill Pill. SPE-83696-PA. doi.org/10.2118/83696-PA.
  • Rommetveit, R., Fjelde, K. K., Aas, B., Day, N. F., Low, E. and Schwartz, D. H. (2003, May 5). HPHT Well Control; An Integrated Approach. Proc., Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, USA. OTC-15322-MS. doi.org/10.4043/15322-MS.
  • Metoc plc (2003, April). Formate Brines Environmental Assessment. METOC report no. 1147. (Available on request.)
  • Peer-Group International Ltd. (2003). Formate Fluid QRA, IDM-ENG-052-PGI-001.
  • Slay, J. B. and Ray, T. W. (2003, March 16–20). Fluids Compatibility of Elastomers in Oilfield Completion Brines. Proc., NACE International Corrosion 2003, San Diego, California, USA. NACE-03140.
  • Benton, W., Harris, M., Magri, N., Downs, J. and Braaten, J. (2003, February 5–8). Chemistry of Formate Based Fluids. Proc., SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, Houston, Texas, USA. SPE-80212.
  • Hallman, J. H. and Bellinger, C. E. (2003, October 20–22). Potassium Formate Improves Shale Stability and Productivity in Underbalanced Drilling Operations. Proc., CADE/CAODC Drilling Conference, Calgary, Canada.
  • Bhatnagar, M., Kuman, A., Barthwal, A. K., Pal, K. and Josh, N. P. (2003, January). Formate Brine Drilling Fluid System for Drilling Slim Holes. Petrotech 2003, New Dehli, India.
  • Swoboda, C. (2002). Optimizing High Temperature Kill Pills: The Åsgard Experience. SPE-76639-PA. doi.org/10.2118/76639-PA.
  • Downs, J. D. (2002, 25–26 June). Last Advances in the Development of Ecological Drilling Fluids. Proc., IBC Asia conference, Offshore/Upstream Asia-Pacific 2002, Bangkok, Thailand.
  • Guo, P., Gilchrist, W. A., Page, G., Wills, P., Brown, A. M. and Kay, S. (2002, June 2). Interpretation of Nuclear Logs in Formate-Based Drilling Fluids in a North Sea Well. Proc., SPWLA 43rd Annual Logging Symposium, Oiso, Japan. SPWLA-2002-BBB.
  • Downs, J. D. (2002, March). Advances in the Development of Ecological Drilling Fluids, IBC 10th Annual Conference, London, UK.
  • Saasen, A., Jordal, O. H., Burkhead, D., Berg, P. C., Løklingholm, G., Pedersen, E. S., Turner, J. and Harris, M. J. (2002, February 26). Drilling HT/HP Wells Using a Cesium Formate Based Drilling Fluid. Proc., IADC/SPE Drilling Conference, Dallas, Texas, USA. SPE-74541-MS. doi.org/10.2118/74541-MS.
  • Weekse, A., Grant, S. and Urselman, R. (2002, February 26). Expandable Sand Screen: Three New World Records in the Brigantine Field.
    Proc., IADC/SPE Drilling Conference, Dallas, Texas, USA. SPE-74549-MS. doi.org/10.2118/74549-MS.
  • Byrne, M., Paty, I., Downs, J. D. and Turner, J. (2002, February 20). Formate Brines: A Comprehensive Evaluation of their Formation Damage Control Properties Under Realistic Reservoir Conditions. Proc., International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA. SPE-73766-MS. doi.org/10.2118/73766-MS.
  • Jiang, P., Taugbøl, K., Mathisen, A. M., Alterås, E. and Mo, C. (2002, February 20). New Low-Solids OBM Demonstrates Improved Returns as Perforating Kill Pill. Proc., International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA. SPE-73709-MS. doi.org/10.2118/73709-MS.
  • Hallman, J., Mackey, R. and Schwartz, K. (2002, February). Enhanced Shale Stabilization with Very Low Concentration Potassium Formate/Polymer Additives. Proc., SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, USA. SPE-73731.
  • Zuvo, M. and Askø, A. (2001, August). Drilling Technology: Na/K formulate brine used as drilling fluid in sensitive Barents Sea wells. Offshore Magazine.
  • McKey, R. and Hallman, J. (2001, June 5­–8). Low Concentration of Formate Fluids Improve Drilling in Water-Based Muds in Difficult Shale Environments in Western Canada. Proc., IV SEFLU (Seminarion de Fluidos de Perforacion y Terminacion de Pozos), Isla de Margarita, Venezuela.
  • Cobianco, S., Bartosek, M., Lezzi, A. and Guarneri, A. (2001, February 13). New Solids Free Drill-in Fluid for Low Permeability Reservoirs. SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, Houston, Texas, USA. SPE-64979-MS. doi.org/10.2118/64979-MS.
  • Benton, W. and Turner, J. (2000, May/June). Cesium formate fluid succeeds in North Sea HPHT field trials. Drilling Contractor.
  • Bungert, D., Maikranz, S., Sundermann, R., Downs, J., Benton, W. and Dick, M. A. (2000, February 23). The Evolution and Application of Formate Brines in High Temperature/Pressure Operations. Proc., IADC/SPE Drilling Conference, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. 
    SPE-59191-MS.
    doi.org/10.2118/59191-MS.
  • McKay, G, Bennett, C. L. and Gilchrist, J. M. (2000). High Angle OHGP’s in Sand/Shale Sequences: A Case History Using a Formate
    Drill-in Fluid. Proc., SPE International Symposium on Formation Damage Control, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA. SPE-58731-MS.
    doi.org/10.2118/58731-MS.
  • Swoboda, C. (1999, November 8). Optimizing High-Temperature Kill Pills: The Åsgard Experience. SPE-57568-MS.
    doi.org/10.2118/57568-MS.
  • Hands, N., et al. (1999, April). Optimising a Long Multi-Lateral Gas Well’s Inflow Performance. World Oil 73.
  • Chenevert, M. E. (1998, December). Drilling Fluid Optimization in Shales. Swelling Pressure and Compressive Strength of Shale.
    Topical report, prepared for Gas Research Institute, contract no. 5093-210-2898.
  • OSCA: High Temperature Horizontal Drilling. Flexible Formate/Bromide System Drills Overbalanced, Underbalanced, OSCA, 1998.
  • Svendsen, Ø., Saasen, A., Vassøy, B., Skogen, E., Mackin, F. and Normann, S. H. (1998, November). Optimum Fluid Design for Drilling and Cementing a Well Drilled with Coiled Tubing. Proc., SPE International Conference on Horizontal Well Technology, Calgary, Canada. SPE-50405-MS. doi.org/10.2118/50405-MS.
  • Hands, N., Francis, P., Whitle, A. and Rajasingam, D. (1998, November 1). Optimising Inflow Performance of a Long Multi-Lateral Offshore Well in Low Permeability Gas Bearing Sandstone: K14-FB 102 Case Study. Proc.; SPE International Conference on Horizontal Well Technology, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. SPE-50394-MS. doi.org/10.2118/50394-MS.
  • Fadnes, F. H., Jakobsen, T., Bylov, M., Holst, A. and Downs, J. D. (1998, October 20). Studies on the Prevention of Gas Hydrates Formation in Pipelines using Potassium Formate as a Thermodynamic Inhibitor. Proc., European Petroleum Conference, The Hague,
    The Netherlands. SPE-50688-MS.
    doi.org/10.2118/50688-MS.
  • Chenevert, M. and Pernot, V. (1998, September 27). Control of Swelling Pressures Using Inhibitive Water Based Muds. SPE-49263-MS. Proc., SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. doi.org/10.2118/49263-MS.
  • Hands, N., Kowbel, K., Maikranz, S. and Nouris, R. (1998, July 13). Drill-in fluids reduces formation damage, increases production rates. Oil & Gas Journal, vol. 96, no. 28.
  • Samsonsen, B., Jacobsen, B. G., Skagestad, T. and Kerr, S. (1998, January 1). Drilling and Completing a High-Angle Well With Coiled Tubing Technology. SPE-48941-MS. doi.org/10.2118/48941-MS.
  • Brady, M. E., Craster, B., Getliff, J. M. and Reid, P. I. (1998, June). Highly Inhibitive, Low Salinity Glycol Water Based Drilling Fluid for Shale drilling in Environmentally Sensitive Locations. Proc., SPE International Conference on Health, Safety, and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production, Caracas, Venezuela. SPE-46618-MS. doi.org/10.2118/46618-MS.
  • Davidson, E. and Stewart, S. (1997, November 23). Open Hole Completions: Drilling Fluid Selection. Proc., SPE/IADC Middle East Drilling Technology Conference, Bahrain. SPE-39284-MS. doi.org/10.2118/39284-MS.
  • Sundermann, R. (1997, September 11). Bohr- und Komplettierungsspülmittel, Deutsches Patentamt, DE 196 09 194 A1.
  • Bishop, S. R. (1997, June 2). The Experimental Investigation of Formation Damage due to Induced Flocculation of Clays within a Sandstone Pore Structure by High Salinity Brine. Proc.; SPE European Formation Damage Conference, The Hague, The Netherlands. SPE-38156-MS. doi.org/10.2118/38156-MS.
  • Gallino, G., Guameri, A., Maglione, R., Nunzi, P. and Xiao, L. (1997, March 9). New Formulations of Potassium Acetate and Potassium Formate Polymer Muds Greatly Improved Drilling and Waste Disposal Operations in South Italy. Proc., SPE Production Operations Symposium, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA. SPE-37471-MS. doi.org/10.2118/37471-MS.
  • Van Oort, E. (1997, February 18). Physico-Chemical Stabilization of Shales. Proc., International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, Houston, Texas, USA. SPE-37263-MS. doi.org/10.2118/37263-MS.
  • Müller, M. (1997). Perforation der Rotliegend-Horizontalbohrung Söhlingen Z3A. DGMK-Frühjahrstagung 1997, Fachbereich Aufsuchung und Gewinnung, Celle, DGMK-Tagungsbericht 9701. ISBN 3-931850-18-8.
  • Howard, S. K., Houben, R. J. H., van Oort, E. and Francis, P. A. (1996). Formate Drilling and Completion Fluids – Technical Manual, SIEP 96-5091, Shell International Exploration and Production B.V., The Hague, The Netherlands.
  • Trautwein, R., Sundermann, R. and Bungert, D. (1996). Kalium-Formiat-Lösungen für Bohr- und Kompllettierungs-Flüssigkeiten in tiefen Rotliegend-Gasbohrungen. Proc., Berichte, DGMK-Frühjahrstagung 1996, Fachbereich Aufsuchungund Gewinnung, Celle, DGMK Tagungsbericht 9602, ISBN 3-931850-03-X.
  • Sundermann, R. and Bungert, D. (1996, November). Potassium-Formate-Based Fluid Solves High Temperature Drill-In Problem. Journal of Petroleum Technology 1042.
  • Ramsey, M. S., Shipp, J. A., Lang, B. J., Black, A. and Curry, D. (1996, October 6). Cesium Formate: Results and Analysis of Drilling with a New High Density Unweighted Brine. Proc., SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Denver, Colorado, USA. SPE-36425-MS. doi.org/10.2118/36425-MS.
  • van Oort, E., Hale, A. H. Mody, F. K. and Roy, S. (1996, September). Transport in Shales and the Design of Improved Water-Based Shale Drilling Fluids. SPE-28309-PA. doi.org/10.2118/28309-PA.
  • Ramsey, M. S., Shipp, J. A., Lang, B. J., Black, A. and Curry, D. (1996, September 9). Cesium Formate – The Beneficial Effects of Low Viscosity  and High Initial Fluid Loss on Drilling Rate – A Comparative Experiment. Proc., SPE/IADC Asia Pacific Drilling Technology,
    Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. SPE-36398-MS. doi.org/10.2118/36398-MS.
  • Abou-Sayed, I. S., Chambers, M. R. and Mueller, M. W. (1996, August). Mobil Completes Deep, Tight, Horizontal Gas Well in Germany. Petroleum Engineer International 42.
  • Howard, S. K. (1995, October 22). Formate Brines for Drilling and Completion: State of the Art. Proc., SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, Texas, USA. SPE-30498-MS. doi.org/10.2118/30498-MS.
  • Van Vliet. J., Bour, D. L. and Griffith, J. E. (1995, October 22). Slimhole Cementing – Analysis and Possible Solution of the Problem. Proc., SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Dallas, Texas, USA. SPE-30511-MS. doi.org/10.2118/30511-MS.
  • Svendsen, Ø., Toften, J. K., Marshall, D. S. and Hermansson, C. L. (1995, February 28). Use of a Novel Drill-in/Completion Fluid Based on Potassium Formate Brine on the First Open Hole Completion in the Gulfaks Field. SPE-29409-MS. doi.org/10.2118/29409-MS.
  • Downs, J. D., Killie, S., Whale, G. F. and Inglesfield, C. (1994, January 25). Development of Environmentally Benign Formate-Based Drilling and Completion Fluids. Proc., SPE Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Conference, Jakarta, Indonesia. SPE-27143-MS. doi.org/10.2118/27143-MS.
  • Brinkhorst, J. W. (1994, January 24–25). Optimisation of Drilling Fluid and Clean-Up Operations in Rogan South, Draugen Field, Norway. Proc., Horizontal Well Technology Forum, Aberdeen, UK.
  • Simmons, J. and Adam, B. (1993, September). Evolution of Coiled Tubing Drilling Technology Accelerates. Petroleum Engineer International, p. 26–34.
  • Downs, J. D. (1993, March 2). Formate Brines: Novel Drilling and Completion Fluids for Demanding Environments. Proc., SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. SPE-25177-MS. doi.org/10.2118/25177-MS.
  • Downs, J. D. (1992, November 16). Formate Brines: New Solutions to deep Slim Hole Drilling Fluid Design Problems. Proc., European Petroleum Conference, Cannes, France. SPE-24973. doi.org/10.2118/24973-MS.
  • Downs, J. D. (1991). High Temperature Stabilisation of Xanthan in Drilling Fluids by the Use of Formate Salts, Physical Chemistry of Colloids and Interfaces in Oil Production, Editions TechNet, Paris, France.
  • Clarke-Sturman, A. J. and Sturla, P. L. (1988, March 16). Aqueous Polysaccharide Compositions, European patent 259 939.